🔗 Share this article Ken Burns on His War of Independence Project: ‘We Won’t Work on a More Important Film’ Ken Burns is now considered beyond being a historical storyteller; he is a brand, an unparalleled production entity. Whenever he releases project heading for the television, all desire an interview. Burns has done “an astonishing number of podcasts”, he remarks, nearing the end of his marathon promotional journey comprising four dozen cities, dozens of preview events and innumerable conversations. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.” Fortunately Burns possesses boundless energy, equally articulate in interviews as he is productive in the editing room. The veteran director has appeared at locations ranging from historical sites to popular podcasts to discuss a career-defining series: this historical epic, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that dominated ten years of his career and arrived currently on PBS. Classic Documentary Style Like slow cooking in an age of fast food, this documentary series proudly conventional, more redolent of The World at War than the era of streaming docs new media formats. For the documentarian, whose entire filmography chronicling strands of US history spanning various American subjects, the nation’s founding represents more than another topic but foundational. “I said this to my co-director Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: this represents our most significant project Burns states by phone from New York. Massive Research Effort Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt and screenwriter Geoffrey Ward utilized countless written sources and other historical materials. Multiple academic experts, spanning age and perspective, provided on-air commentary in conjunction with distinguished researchers covering various specialties such as enslavement studies, first nations scholarship and imperial studies. Characteristic Narrative Method The documentary’s methodology will seem recognizable to devotees of The Civil War. The unique approach featured gradual camera movements through archival photographs, abundant historical musical selections with performers reading diaries, letters and speeches. This period represented the filmmaker cemented his status; years later, now the doyen of documentaries, he seems able to recruit numerous talented actors. Participating with Burns at a recent event, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “A call from Ken Burns commands immediate acceptance.” All-Star Cast The extended filming period also helped concerning availability. Sessions happened at professional facilities, on location and remotely via Zoom, a method utilized amid COVID restrictions. Burns explains the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who scheduled a brief window while in Georgia to voice his character as George Washington prior to departing to subsequent commitments. Brolin is joined by Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, established Hollywood talent, diverse creative professionals, multiple generations of actors, accomplished dramatic artists, British and American talent, versatile character actors, small and big screen veterans, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep. Burns emphasizes: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group ever assembled for any movie or television show. Their work is exceptional. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. I became frustrated when someone asked, regarding the famous participants. I explained, ‘These are artists.’ They’re the finest actors in the world and they can bring this stuff alive.” Historical Complexity Nevertheless, the absence of living witnesses, modern media forced Burns and his team to lean heavily on primary texts, combining individual perspectives of nearly 200 individual historic figures. This methodology permitted to present viewers not just the famous founders of that era but also to “dozens of others who are seminal to the story”, many of whom remain visually unknown. Burns also indulged his particular enthusiasm for geography and cartography. “I love maps,” he observes, “and there are more maps throughout this series versus earlier productions I’ve done combined.” International Impact Filmmakers captured footage at nearly a hundred historical locations throughout the continent and in London to preserve geographical atmosphere and collaborated substantially with re-enactors. Various aspects converge to present a narrative more violent, complex and globally significant than the one taught in schools. The documentary argues, transcended provincial conflict concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Instead the film portrays a violent confrontation that finally engaged more than two dozen nations and improbably came to embody what it calls “mankind’s greatest hopes”. Brother Against Brother Early dissatisfaction and objections aimed at the crown by American colonists throughout multiple disputatious regions soon descended into a bloody domestic struggle, pitting family members against each other and neighbour against neighbour. During the second installment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The primary misunderstanding regarding the Revolutionary War is that it was something a unifying experience for colonists. This omits the fact that colonists battled fellow colonists.” Sophisticated Interpretation In his view, the independence account that “typically suffers from excessive romance and nostalgia and remains shallow and fails to properly acknowledge the historical reality, and all the participants and the widespread bloodshed.” It was, he contends, an uprising that declared the revolutionary principle of fundamental personal liberties; a brutal civil war, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; and a global war, continuing previous patterns of struggles among European powers for the “prize of North America”. Unpredictable Historical Moments Burns additionally aimed {to rediscover the